000063144 001__ 63144
000063144 005__ 20190819101353.0
000063144 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.05.001
000063144 0248_ $$2sideral$$a101803
000063144 037__ $$aART-2017-101803
000063144 041__ $$aeng
000063144 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3087-8899$$aGasch Gallén, Ángel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000063144 245__ $$aAssessing gender stereotypes and sexual risk practices in men who have sex with men
000063144 260__ $$c2017
000063144 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000063144 5203_ $$aObjective: To analyze the construct validity and the internal consistency of the 12-item Bem Sex Role
Inventory (BSRI-12) questionnaire and to study the association between gender stereotypes and sexual
risk practices in men who have sex with men (MSM).
Methods: Cross-sectional study of 601 MSM who voluntarily and anonymously responded to an online
survey on risk practices and gender stereotypes. The BSRI-12 was used to obtain gender stereotypes
(masculine, feminine, undifferentiated and androgynous). For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis
(EFA) of the BSRI-12 and logistic regression were performed.
Results: Two main factors (Cronbach alpha 0.95 and 0.81) were obtained from the EFA. Using the androgynous
roles as the reference category, we found lower odds of engaging in unprotected anal intercourse
(UAI) among those who endorse feminine roles (OR: 0.53; 95%CI: 0.29-0.95). Endorsing masculine roles
with alcohol consumption (OR: 1.92; 95%CI: 1.15-3.20) or the undifferentiated when not knowing the
partner’s serological status (OR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.02-2.35) were associated with higher odds of UAI compared
to those endorsing the androgynous roles. Undifferentiated participants also perform receptive
UAI using poppers (OR: 2.19; 95%CI: 1.24-3.87), and insertive UAI not knowing the serological status of
the sexual partner (OR: 1.69; 95%CI: 1.04-2.76) compared to androgynous participants.
Conclusion: The BSRI is a valid and consistent instrument for identifying gender stereotypes in MSM.
A greater proportion of participants within the undifferentiated and the masculine category engage
in risk practices with the influence of substance consumption and unawareness of their sexual partner’s
serological status. The information obtained may be useful to define intervention and prevention
programs.
000063144 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B124
000063144 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
000063144 590__ $$a1.581$$b2017
000063144 591__ $$aHEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES$$b62 / 94 = 0.66$$c2017$$dQ3$$eT2
000063144 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b80 / 156 = 0.513$$c2017$$dQ3$$eT2
000063144 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b108 / 180 = 0.6$$c2017$$dQ3$$eT2
000063144 592__ $$a0.495$$b2017
000063144 593__ $$aPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health$$c2017$$dQ2
000063144 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000063144 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-9240-0778$$aTomás Aznar, Concepción$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000063144 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-9273-5885$$aRubio Aranda, Encarnación$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000063144 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000063144 7102_ $$11008$$2615$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Microb.Med.Pr.,Sal.Públ.$$cÁrea Medic.Prevent.Salud Públ.
000063144 773__ $$g32, 6 [503-94pp.] (2017), e17-e20$$pGac. sanit.$$tGaceta Sanitaria$$x0213-9111
000063144 8564_ $$s435177$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/63144/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000063144 8564_ $$s102584$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/63144/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000063144 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:63144$$particulos$$pdriver
000063144 951__ $$a2019-08-19-09:51:34
000063144 980__ $$aARTICLE