000062125 001__ 62125
000062125 005__ 20200221144329.0
000062125 0248_ $$2sideral$$a101423
000062125 037__ $$aART-2016-101423
000062125 041__ $$aeng
000062125 100__ $$aMartín-Fernández, J.
000062125 245__ $$aRisk-taking attitudes of people who seek health care: An exploratory approach through lottery games using generalized estimating equations
000062125 260__ $$c2016
000062125 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000062125 5203_ $$aBackground: The characterization of the risk-taking attitude of individuals may be useful for planning health care interventions. It has been attempted to study expressions of risk-taking attitude and evaluate characteristics of a standard lottery game in a population that seeks health care to elicit these attitudes. Methods: Multicentric cross-sectional study. Demographic and socioe-conomic characteristics, quality of life (EuroQol-5D), and health risk behaviors were collected from 662 users of 23 health centers selected by random sampling. Risk-taking attitude was evaluated by means of a self-evaluation scale and two lotteries games (L1 and L2; L2 included the possibility of economic losses). Generalized estimating equations (GEE) explicative models were used to evaluate the variability of risk-taking attitude. Results: Nineteen percent out of interviewed people (CI95%: 15.6-22.6%) expressed a high risk appetite, but only 10.0% (CI95% 7.0 to 13.0) were classified as risk-seeking by L2. It was found association between increased risk appetite and having a better perception of health status (0.110. CI95%: 0.007-0.212) or a higher income (0.010. CI95%: 0.017-0.123) or smoking status (0.059. CI95%: 0.004-0.114). Being Spanish was associated with lower risk appetite (-0.105. CI95%: -0.005 -0.205), as being over 65 (-0.031. CI95%:- 0.061- -0.001) or a woman (-0.038. CI95%:-0.064- -0.012). The intraclass correlation coefficient for self-evaluation scale was 0.511 (95% CI: 0.372 to 0.629), 0.571 (95% CI: 0.441-0.678) for L1 and 0.349 (95% CI: 0.186-0.493) for L2. Conclusions: People who seek health care express certain inclination to risk, but this feature is attenuated when methodologies involving losses are used. Risk appetite seems greater in young people, males, people with better health, or more income, and in immigrants. Lottery games such as the proposed ones are a simple and useful tool to estimate individuals'' inclination to risk.
000062125 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
000062125 590__ $$a0.69$$b2016
000062125 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b140 / 157 = 0.892$$c2016$$dQ4$$eT3
000062125 592__ $$a0.317$$b2016
000062125 593__ $$aPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health$$c2016$$dQ3
000062125 593__ $$aMedicine (miscellaneous)$$c2016$$dQ3
000062125 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000062125 700__ $$aAriza-Cardiel, G.
000062125 700__ $$aPolentinos-Castro, E.
000062125 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7994-923X$$aGil-Lacruz, A.I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000062125 700__ $$aGómez-Gascón, T.
000062125 700__ $$aDomínguez-Bidagor, J.
000062125 700__ $$aDel Cura-González, I.
000062125 7102_ $$14012$$2650$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Direcc.Organiza.Empresas$$cÁrea Organización de Empresas
000062125 773__ $$g90 (2016), e1-e14$$pRev. esp. salud pública$$tRevista española de salud pública$$x1135-5727
000062125 85641 $$uhttp://www.scielosp.org/pdf/resp/v90/en_2173-9110-resp-90-e30003.pdf$$zTexto completo de la revista
000062125 8564_ $$s546128$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/62125/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000062125 8564_ $$s74200$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/62125/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000062125 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:62125$$particulos$$pdriver
000062125 951__ $$a2020-02-21-13:45:31
000062125 980__ $$aARTICLE