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Resumen: This paper analyzes the influence of the supply chain management on the environmental impact of a 2400 L waste disposal container used in most cities of Spain. The studied functional unit, a waste disposal container, made up mostly of plastic materials and a metallic structure, and manufactured in Madrid (Spain), is distributed to several cities at an average distance of 392 km. A life cycle assessment of four different scenarios (SC) has been calculated with the software EcoTool v4.0 (version 4.0; i+: Zaragoza, Spain, 2015) and using Ecoinvent v3.0 database (version 3.0; Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories: St. Gallen, Switzerland, 2013). The environmental impact has been characterized with two different methodologies, recipe and carbon footprint. In order to reduce the environmental impact, several end of life scenarios have been performed, analyzing the influence of the supply chain on a closed-looped system that increases recycling. Closed loop management of the waste and reuse of parts allows companies to stop selling products and start selling the service that their products give to the consumers.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.3390/su8060564
Año: 2016
Publicado en: Sustainability (Switzerland) 8, 6 (2016), [12 pp.]
ISSN: 2071-1050
Factor impacto JCR: 1.789 (2016)
Categ. JCR: ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES rank: 47 / 105 = 0.448 (2016) - Q2 - T2
Categ. JCR: GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY rank: 4 / 6 = 0.667 (2016) - Q3 - T3
Categ. JCR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES rank: 119 / 229 = 0.52 (2016) - Q3 - T2
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.548 - Geography, Planning and Development (Q2) - Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment (Q2) - Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law (Q2)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/T39
Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)
Área (Departamento): Área Ingeniería Mecánica (Dpto. Ingeniería Mecánica)
Área (Departamento): Área Expresión Gráfica en Ing. (Dpto. Ingeniería Diseño Fabri.)

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